Driver software: Software that controls the functions of a specific piece of hardware.Examples include debuggers, compilers and programming language editors like Eclipse or Coda. Programming software: Software that is used to help programmers write code for new systems and applications.Peripheral hardware items like printers and scanners have their own unique firmware designed to make their operations more efficient. Firmware: Instructional software that's embedded directly into a device’s internal hardware.System software: General software that guides a computer's basic operations and serves as a platform for more specialized applications (operating systems like Windows, Linux, Android or macOS).Application software: Programs designed for specific tasks (web browsers, games, word processors, media players, video editing programs).Most types of software belong to one of six major categories: Operating systems like Windows and iOS help computers perform more efficiently at every level, while applications like office suites and database management programs are designed for a specific task or purpose. Software can refer to any program or application that's designed to help computers perform a specific function.ĭifferent types of software have different uses in IT. ![]() Software describes any programmed set of instructions computers follow to carry out tasks. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website. University of Phoenix does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of University of Phoenix. IT professionals use specialized programs like network architecture and administration software to track protocols and ensure optimal functionality. The salary range for this career was less than $67,190 to more than $175,570 in May 2020, according to the U.S. The importance of well-functioning networks to businesses has made network architecture a high-paying job relative to the national average. In business, network architects have the critical job of designing a company’s computer network, including physical components, operational procedures and communication protocols. To determine the best career path, individuals considering a career in information technology need to first understand what the field encompasses and what IT professionals do. Other professionals, like support technicians, help employees with technological problems as they arise.Īnd that's just the beginning when it comes to specialized roles for IT professionals in the workplace. Database administrators design databases and organize the information to meet user needs. Security specialists analyze vulnerabilities in networks and implement measures designed to protect them. These applications offer a range of careers. There are numerous applications of information technology in business, such as security, inventory control, workflow management and more. ![]() Information technology is a broad term used to describe the use of computers, software and networks by businesses to organize data and information. Bureau of Labor Statistics, increasing the value of computer and technology skills in the business world. Today, the growth of business technology has expanded the total number of information technology jobs, according to the U.S. In the digital age, businesses of all types are using computers to organize their data and streamline their operations at every level. If you are entering or planning to enter the workforce in any capacity, there's a good chance technology will play a role in your job.
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