Driver software: Software that controls the functions of a specific piece of hardware.Examples include debuggers, compilers and programming language editors like Eclipse or Coda. Programming software: Software that is used to help programmers write code for new systems and applications.Peripheral hardware items like printers and scanners have their own unique firmware designed to make their operations more efficient. Firmware: Instructional software that's embedded directly into a device’s internal hardware.System software: General software that guides a computer's basic operations and serves as a platform for more specialized applications (operating systems like Windows, Linux, Android or macOS).Application software: Programs designed for specific tasks (web browsers, games, word processors, media players, video editing programs).Most types of software belong to one of six major categories: Operating systems like Windows and iOS help computers perform more efficiently at every level, while applications like office suites and database management programs are designed for a specific task or purpose. Software can refer to any program or application that's designed to help computers perform a specific function.ĭifferent types of software have different uses in IT. Software describes any programmed set of instructions computers follow to carry out tasks. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website. University of Phoenix does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of University of Phoenix. IT professionals use specialized programs like network architecture and administration software to track protocols and ensure optimal functionality. The salary range for this career was less than $67,190 to more than $175,570 in May 2020, according to the U.S. The importance of well-functioning networks to businesses has made network architecture a high-paying job relative to the national average. In business, network architects have the critical job of designing a company’s computer network, including physical components, operational procedures and communication protocols. To determine the best career path, individuals considering a career in information technology need to first understand what the field encompasses and what IT professionals do. Other professionals, like support technicians, help employees with technological problems as they arise.Īnd that's just the beginning when it comes to specialized roles for IT professionals in the workplace. Database administrators design databases and organize the information to meet user needs. Security specialists analyze vulnerabilities in networks and implement measures designed to protect them. These applications offer a range of careers. There are numerous applications of information technology in business, such as security, inventory control, workflow management and more. Information technology is a broad term used to describe the use of computers, software and networks by businesses to organize data and information. Bureau of Labor Statistics, increasing the value of computer and technology skills in the business world. Today, the growth of business technology has expanded the total number of information technology jobs, according to the U.S. In the digital age, businesses of all types are using computers to organize their data and streamline their operations at every level. If you are entering or planning to enter the workforce in any capacity, there's a good chance technology will play a role in your job.
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In her later years, Lamarr lived a reclusive life in Casselberry, a community just north of Orlando, Florida, where she died on January 19, 2000, at the age of 85. In 1953, Lamarr completed the naturalization process and became a U.S. 1947), with her third husband, actor John Loder, who also adopted James. She went on to have two biological children, Denise (b. She adopted a son, James, in 1939, during her second marriage to Gene Markey. She was arrested twice for shoplifting, once in 1966 and once in 1991, but neither arrest resulted in a conviction. In 1966, she published a steamy best-selling autobiography, Ecstasy and Me, but later sued the publisher for what she saw as errors and distortions perpetrated by the book's ghostwriter. Lamarr's film career began to decline in the 1950s her last film was 1958's The Female Animal, with Jane Powell. However, in 1997, Lamarr and Antheil were honored with the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Pioneer Award, and that same year Lamarr became the first female to receive the BULBIE™ Gnass Spirit of Achievement Award, considered the "Oscars" of inventing. Lamarr wasn't instantly recognized for her communications invention since its wide-ranging impact wasn't understood until decades later. Originally designed to defeat the German Nazis, the system became an important step in the development of technology to maintain the security of both military communications and cellular phones. She and her friend, the composer George Antheil, received a patent for an idea of a radio signaling device, or "Secret Communications System," which was a means of changing radio frequencies to keep enemies from decoding messages. In 1942, during the heyday of her career, Lamarr earned recognition in a field quite different from entertainment. She was reportedly producer Hal Wallis's first choice for the heroine in his classic 1943 film, Casablanca, a part that eventually went to Ingrid Bergman. Notable among them were Lady of the Tropics (1939), co-starring Robert Taylor Boom Town (1940), with Clark Gable and Spencer Tracy Tortilla Flat (1942), co-starring Tracy and Samson and Delilah (1949), opposite Victor Mature. Often referred to as one of the most gorgeous and exotic of Hollywood's leading ladies, Lamarr made a number of well-received films during the 1930s and 1940s. Upon the release of her first American film, Algiers, co-starring Charles Boyer, Lamarr became an immediate box-office sensation. After her unhappy marriage ended with Fritz Mandl, a wealthy Austrian munitions manufacturer who sold arms to the Nazis, she fled to the United States and signed a contract with the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio in Hollywood under the name Hedy Lamarr. Discovered by an Austrian film director as a teenager, she gained international notice in 1933, with her role in the sexually charged Czech film Ecstasy. Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914, in Vienna, Austria. A recluse later in life, Lamarr died in her Florida home in 2000. Lamarr was also a scientist, co-inventing an early technique for spread spectrum communications - the key to many wireless communications of our present day. Hedy Lamarr was an actress during MGM's "Golden Age." She starred in such films as Tortilla Flat, Lady of the Tropics, Boom Town and Samson and Delilah, with the likes of Clark Gable and Spencer Tracey. Two Pinochle melds are worth 30 points, not bad! Wouldn't it be nice if you could just tell your partner "I've got 2 Pinochles"? Suppose they had 30 meld points in their hand too. A Pinochle is a "meld" made up of a Queen of Spades and Jack of Diamonds. The more information you have about your partner's hand, the better prepared you are to make your own bid.Īs a very simple example, suppose you have two Pinochles in your hand. However, in Pinochle, it is perfectly acceptable to use your bid to signal information about the "meld" in your hand to your partner. " Table talk" is considered questionable in most other games. Just remember that everyone is equally affected by the rules, though. Therefore, he must play a Diamond (trump) card.įor someone used to Spades, being more restricted in your choice of cards can be frustrating. He has no Clubs cards, so he cannot follow the trick suit. The player on the right is playing Pinochle. Since he has no Hearts cards, he can follow with any other card. In the screenshots above, the player on the left is playing a game of Spades. And if you cannot do that, you must play a trump suit card, if you have one. In Pinochle, the rules are more rigid: you must always play a higher card of the suit that led the trick. In Spades, you must follow the lead card suit when playing a card, but only if you have a card of that suit. My initial impression of Pinochle was heavily colored by playing a lot of Spades, a game which has only a few restrictions on what cards can be played when "following" a lead card. In contrast, with Spades, your bid is a guess at the number of tricks you will take, and does not affect the trump suit, which is always Spades. This is very similar to the bidding in 29. The player who bids highest gets to choose trump, but at a cost: they oblige their team to score the number of points bid, during that hand.
Also prepare to commission professionals to build your website and marketing materials. Aside from that, you also need to shell out money to attend workshops or hire a coach. While this may seem initially affordable, the costs will add up in time. When you are starting, it can be tempting to head to a studio to get a demo professionally done. Your money will be used for workshops, and studio equipment, among others. When starting your voice over career, you should have ample savings ready to invest. And these will improve as you spend more time working. Only your experience and skill level are factors you control. The rejections you receive are all out of your control because you are dealing with tough competition and personal taste of casting directors. It is widely common for talents to send audition pieces and not get the job. Many newbies only book a small percentage of the work they audition for. Once you start your voice over career with auditions, you will face rejection all the time. You are bound to encounter challenges so you might as well set yourself up for them. You can be happier about your job with a clear motivation.Īlthough the voice over industry is very exciting, it does not mean it’s perfect. Do you want to make a full-time career out of it or simply do it for extra money? Are you planning to become a voice over talent so you can impress people and gain recognition or fame? Do you want to be like professionals who enter the industry to have a creative outlet? Any combination of these reasons is fine. However, just because a job seems cool does not mean it should be your only reason for pursuing it.īefore you start your voice over career, you first need to determine your purpose. How many voice over artists do you know? It always seems cool when people ask you about your job and you answer that you’re a voice over artist. It may seem menial to talk in front of the microphone without people seeing your face, but this job is crucial for many industries. Finally, the audio of the movie you watched is a product of voice over.īy noticing all the voice over work surrounding you, you will develop a better appreciation of the profession. The voice you hear to welcome the seminar’s speaker is also a type of voice over work. The advertisements you hear on the radio or television are done by voice talents. You may not think about it much, but throughout your day, voice overs surround you. Then, you attended a community seminar, and watched a cartoon film at your local cinema. Perhaps you listened to the radio and heard some advertisements on your morning commute. Before you take the leap and become a voice talent, there are important questions you should answer. People who want to start their voice over career do not just walk into the studio and book multiple jobs. While voice actors certainly talk in front of a microphone and get paid well, it’s not as simple as that. It’s tempting to believe that all you need to do to become a voice over talent is simply talk into the microphone and companies will pay you thousands of dollars. Questions to Ask Yourself Before Starting Your Voice Over Career This post has been updated in October 2021. If you prefer to watch a video instead, click here: Take a look at how you can advance yourself and maximize your potential in this competitive yet fulfilling industry. If you are considering this profession, there are a few items you need to consider and actions you should take before you start. A voice over career involves lending your voice to bring a script alive, whether it be a documentary, narration, or radio ad. This exciting opportunity will also let you become a part of a vibrant and talented community. Individuals who work in the voice over industry have the luxury to exercise their creativity. Starting your voice over career is tough, but it becomes much easier once you learn the crucial steps. If you’ve ever thought about using your voice to make a living but don’t know what to do, we’ve got the answer for you. We strongly recommend do not to use somebody's copyrights. StoriesIG is a free service that enables anonymous viewing of Instagram stories from public accounts without. You can use it for inspirations or planing your future posts (only personal purposes). View instagram stories anonymous in StoriesIG. What are the privacy concerns with Anonymous Instagram Stories Viewer? Our guarantee of a quick response time ensures that you won't experience any errors while streaming. With our high-quality service, you can watch Instagram Stories Anonymously without worrying about the material being hard to read. What quality of images does MollyGram support? Moreover, you do not need app installation. Web Viewer for Instagram: View Instagram Without an Instagram Account Want to view Instagram content but don’t have an Instagram account Path Social’s web viewer for Instagram gives you viewing access to any public Instagram account all you need is the IG account’s username Just copy and paste the public IG username below. You can use whatever that has an active online connection (mobile phone, Laptop or PC). What type of device do I need to use your service? Can I gain access to someone's private IG Stories?Īnon IG Viewer supports only public Instagram account. We do not keep any records or traces of your actions on the website. Is this app a safe way to view other people's stories? What are the benefits of using your online resource?Īll of our Instagram users are given the chance to view stories, publications, and highlights from other profiles. Write or paste the URL into the search bar.There are no limits on how many times you will watch Stories Anonymously.įAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) How to View Instagram Anonymously? Our team has made sure that the service is free for all users as well as from any device. This makes the best option for people who against being visible to the account owner you are watching. This makes it a great choice for people who desire to keep their identities private. View Instagram Stories without logging in or creating an account.It has got numerous advantages that make it unique and user-friendly: While some people are concerned about privacy issues, many people are joyful to view scandalous or risqué stories that they would not normally be able to see. This service allows users to watch any publications on an appropriate social network without the original poster knowing. Only you or any approved follower can view your private instagram story viewer and its videos & story, but with private account web viewer, you can view all. While it is best known for its ability to post Stories, a new app called Instagram Anonymous Story Viewer is gaining popularity for a different reason. Instagram undoubtedly is one of the most popular social media platforms in the world nowadays. Instagram Story Viewer: Anonymous Access Without An Account In turn, improvements in these areas can bring about reduced stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as better academic skills, social skills, and self-esteem.įree 7- or 14-day trial $12.99/month $69.99/year family plan for up to six users is $99.99/yearĪccess to meditation courses, expert-led talks, and podcastsĬalming background sounds and short meditations Meditation and mindfulness can help lead to better attention, memory, regulation of emotions, and self-awareness. There are also guided meditations for older children that focus on being a better student, being more present, and using mindfulness to excel while playing your favorite sports. Smiling Mind is perfect for children 3 and older thanks to programs like The Bubble Journey, Smiling Starfish, and the Snow Globe. We approach everything we do in an open, curious, and non-judgmental way." The app's creators believe "accessibility and inclusiveness are key to empowering a new generation to thrive. Smiling Mind was developed by psychologists and educators in Australia to help bring mindful balance to children and adults. Whether you’re grabbing a minute in between tasks at work, taking a walk, boarding a plane, or dealing with overwhelming feelings, this app has a targeted meditation (over 200 of them) available.Ĭhildren will need a phone or tablet to use the appĪustralian accent may be distracting for some children As you advance in your skill, you can use the timer to meditate on your own without guidance. It's super easy to use, and you can create your own wheel of meditation practices for quick access when you need them. It looks like a spinning pinwheel with each section color-coded and labeled with a different meditation for a particular need: alleviate anxiety, improve relaxation, promote sleep, improve focus, and more. So while this app costs money to download, there is something for the entire family to enjoy.īuddhify excels in the meditation app category for its wheel of meditation. Touted as family-made and operated, it promotes meditation and all its benefits through one app, including its newest feature, Buddhify Kids. Buddhify is the only app on our list that requires you to pay for it before downloading. Later that same year, in March, Spotify removed all limits on the free service tier indefinitely, including mobile devices. Using PC streaming, you would see a similar structure to what we see today, with a listener being able to play songs freely, but with ads every 4–7 songs depending on listening duration. In January 2012, the free trial periods began to expire and limited users to ten hours of streaming each month and five plays per song. Spotify launched in the United States in July 2011, and offered a six-month, ad-supported trial period, during which new users could listen to an unlimited amount of music for free. Registrations surged following the release of the mobile service, leading Spotify to halt registration for the free service in September, returning the UK to an invitation-only policy. In February 2010, Spotify opened public registration for the free service tier in the United Kingdom. It distributes approximately 70% of its total revenue to rights holders (often record labels), who then pay artists based on individual agreements. Unlike physical or download sales, which pay artists a fixed price per song or album sold, Spotify pays royalties based on the number of artist streams as a proportion of total songs streamed. The service is available on most devices, including Windows, macOS, and Linux computers, iOS and Android smartphones and tablets, smart home devices such as the Amazon Echo and Google Nest lines of products, and digital media players like Roku. It has no presence in mainland China where the market is dominated by QQ Music. Its users and subscribers are based largely in the US and Europe, jointly accounting for around 53% of users and 67% of revenue. Spotify is available in most of Europe, as well as Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania, with a total availability in 184 markets. Users can search for music based on artist, album, or genre, and can create, edit, and share playlists. As a freemium service, basic features are free with advertisements and limited control, while additional features, such as offline listening and commercial-free listening, are offered via paid subscriptions. Spotify offers digital copyright restricted recorded audio content, including more than 100 million songs and five million podcasts, from record labels and media companies. ) on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American depositary receipts. Spotify is listed (through a Luxembourg City-domiciled holding company, Spotify Technology S.A. It is one of the largest music streaming service providers, with over 527 million monthly active users, including 210 million paying subscribers, as of March 2023. Spotify ( / ˈ s p ɒ t ɪ f aɪ/ Swedish: ) is a Swedish audio streaming and media services provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. They are also susceptible to Magic Damage so Sorcery mains should have a slight advantage damage-wise. It is highly recommended that you summon a tanky spirit to more easily manage both knights at once. Of the two, the dual sword knight is the most aggressive and dangerous. He will lumber around the arena, making no real effort to close the distance so focus on the knights at the beginning. Niall himself doesn't get too dangerous until the knights are defeated. Success in this battle hinges on your ability to manage the two very dangerous knights. Backstabing one Knight at the start of the fight, preferably buffed by the Dagger Talisman, is an effective way of dealing with the Knights quickly.Ĭommander Niall is accompanied by two Spectral Banished Knights, one equipped with dual greatswords and the other equipped with a sword and shield.Using kukris/throwing knives or ranged attacks triggers him to do his kick attack, if done correctly he can be put into a "positive feedback loop" in which he will jump attack you forever as long as you dodge into throwing knive him.Killing the last of his knights while he is in his buffing animation will lock him in his first phase until about half health.Kill at least one Knight before summoning your spirit.You can jump to avoid his shockwave foot stomp.Take advantage of when Niall tires himself out after his Charged Whirlwind dash move.Use a tanky Spirit to distract the Banished Knights.Charming one of the Knights with Bewitching Branches can make the first phase quite simple.Focus on the dual greatsword Knight with at the beginning, as it is more aggressive than the shield Knight.Niall will primarily focus on buffing his allies while they are still alive and will perform relatively simple attacks that are easily avoided.Damage: Standard, Strike, Pierce (Phase 1), Standard, Slash, Strike, Pierce, Lightning (Phase 2).Is vulnerable to a critical hit after being stance broken or parried.In this upper level you'll see Commander Niall's fog gate as well as a lift you can send down as a shortcut for future boss runs. Go through this building and you'll arrive at the upper level of the eastern section. You can summon Spirit Ashes for this bossįrom the Church of the Eclipse Site of Grace in the southeast section of Castle Sol, take the church's eastern exit towards another building.Closest Site of Grace: Church of the Eclipse.If both spirits are killed, he will immediately enter Phase 2 regardless of his health. At the beginning of the fight, Niall summons two Banished Knight spirits that vanish once he enters Phase 2.This is an optional boss. However, he must be defeated before entering Consecrated Snowfield.He went on to lead these men as an army of no nation. However, he must be defeated before entering Consecrated Snowfield.Ĭommander O'Neil is another variant of this boss.Ĭommander Niall, veteran of Castle Sol, offered his prosthesis in exchange for the lives of defeated knights held prisoner. This is an optional boss, as players don't need to defeat it in order to advance in Elden Ring. Commander Niall is found in Castle Sol in Mountaintops of the Giants. Commander Niall is a Great Enemy Boss in Elden Ring. This is something that has got better over time, and it is certainly possible to reach the high levels for free. The developers ran into criticism when the game was first released, with a lot of people feeling that you could only get so far without purchasing extras. The PvP is competitive, and it can be incredibly exhilarating to loot some high quality equipment from felled foes. Grinding and levelling up in the game is rewarding and provides a good balance of skill and patience. With the game now being free-to-play, Albion Online offers a lot of fun and the medieval fantasy setting provides a rich environment for the game. Albion Online (2017) Albion Online GameplayĪlbion Online is a free MMORPG developed by the German game studio Sandbox Interactive. Mabinoki is certainly one of the best free games like RuneScape available right now, and it’s hard to summarise how good the game is. Just note that, although there are free pets available, paying a bit more grants you an incredibly varied selection. If you get lonely throughout your travels in Erinn, you can also find company in one of the many pets available in the game. Mastering the elements, becoming a master of archery, or reaching the heights of alchemy are just a few of the ways you can choose to play the game. Rather, you can assign your ability points as you please upon levelling up and hone your skills based on how you feel is the best way to develop as you progress. You are not bound by a specific class from the outset. The character customization in Mabinogi is another one of its great strengths. The sense of community in the game is its biggest pull, and there is much content (not only combat) that enables you to interact with the Mabinogi population and experience the friendliness of the online community. Developed by devCAT studio, Mabinogi is a charming MMORPG that allows you to live a fantasy life with your unique self-created character. If you happen to be a fan of both RuneScape and anime, Mabinogi may be just the game for you. The PvP aspect can be brutal at times, particularly if you’re on UO Outlands, but once you get the grip of things, the reward is well worth the time put in getting to a decent level.Īll of this, combined with a phenomenally devised lore, and the fact that the game is free, Ultima Online is undoubtedly a solid choice for people looking for games like RuneScape. It seems there’s always someone willing to help out for newcomers to the game and, conversely, there are a whole host of seasoned gamers who can provide a helping hand once you get a bit more advanced in the game. Not only are the different UO communities vibrant and well populated, but they are also experienced and, like a fine wine, have matured in wonderful ways over the years. Either way, you’re in for a treat in that department.Īnother way in which UO is a strong contender as one of the best free games like RuneScape is the community that it has. This game has unbelievable depth and the combinations of skills that players can devise enables players to experiment with their own playing style or to use the set templates that are widely known in the game. Ultima Online (commonly known simply as UO) actually predates RuneScape, and many believe that UO was the inspiration for a lot of ideas that went into RuneScape. Ultima Online (1997) Ultima Online gameplay In addition to an impressive PvP combat system, there are hundreds of quests to be found throughout the world as you travel through a universe of dungeons, cities, and other vibrant environments.ĭeveloper Hunted Cow are onto a winner with this indie MMO, and while it may not be updated as much as some of the mainstream titles in the genre, they do a good job of keeping things fresh and exciting for their fanbase. With around 200 different skills to choose from 6 ‘Talent Trees’, you can mould your character to suit your preferred gameplay style, and engage in different strategies depending on your foe at the time. In terms of games like old school RuneScape, Eldevin definitely has that old school graphic style that doesn’t take itself too seriously, while still being charismatic enough to keep players engaged. Eldevin is a charming MMORPG with a distinct style, smooth visuals, and a relaxing gameplay style that has the ability to completely immerse the player into the world. Perform due diligence on all LPs, including verifying their identity, understanding their business activities, and assessing their risk profiles. KYC/AML Compliance (sometimes optional or outsourced):Įstablish a comprehensive AML compliance program that includes internal policies, procedures, and controls to identify, manage, and mitigate risks. Here are some of the key obligations for VC firms in this regard: Venture capital firms, like other financial institutions, are required to comply with various anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) regulations, including the Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines and the USA PATRIOT Act. Ongoing Investment Adviser Disclosures and Submissions State Adviser Regulation Notices/DisclosuresĪdvisers with less than $25M in AUM remain subject to state law Government Compliance and Securities DisclosuresĪll states in which LPs have invested in the fund Subscription Agreement and Investor Questionnaire Example 1 : Adventure Capital Fund I L.P. The Management Company is often utilized for multiple vintages Example 2 : Adventure Capital Management Company, LLC Example 1 : Adventure Capital Management LLC Ownership Rights: Capital Interests, Carried Interests, Voting Interests Example 2 : Adventure Capital II GP, LLC Management fees are often reduced by all or a portion of similar fees that the management company may receive from portfolio companies as consideration for services rendered to such companies, including, in some instances, director fees.+ + GP + LLC An analysis of this structure isn’t part of this post, aside from noting that care must be taken to ensure proper tax treatment for and administration of such a structure. Many funds provide general partners the right to waiver a portion of their management fee in exchange for a special allocation of profits from the sale of portfolio securities. Management fees are used to fund overhead of the management company of the fund, including salaries, benefits and other compensation and expenses of members, employees, consultants and agents of the manager as well as rent and overhead charges, office expenses and expenses for clerical, travel expenses incurred by the principals in the course of investigating investment opportunities for the Company. Following the termination of the commitment period (when the fund is making new investments – often 5 years from the initial closing), the management fee rate is usually phased down and may be based on net invested capital as opposed to capital commitments. As with expenses, this fee is paid by the fund out of capital contributions of the individual fund investors. In addition to organizational and fund expenses, VC funds typically also pay an annual management fee, calculated based on a percentage ( e.g., 2% or 2.5%) of the capital commitments of the fund (as of the final closing), to the fund’s management company. Generally, this encompasses expenses for out-of-pocket expenses associated with the acquisition, holding and disposition of fund investments, which can include extraordinary expenses, if any (such as certain valuation expenses, litigation and indemnification payments), and routine out of pocket expenses such as legal, accounting, audit, investment banking and similar expenses. Similarly, each investor (limited partner or member) in a fund typically bears its own pro-rata portion of fund costs and expenses relating to the fund’s activities, investments and business. In some cases, the maximum amount of organizational expenses will be capped by the fund manager at no more than a fixed amount specified in the fund’s private placement memorandum (PPM) and operating agreement. These categories also control whether the expenses generally are paid by fund managers (out of fees) or by fund investors (as expenses).Įach investor (limited partner or member) in a fund typically bears its own pro-rata portion of the costs of forming the fund, including costs of marketing/roadshow, legal and otherwise. This post is a rough overview, based on my experience, of how costs are categorized in those groups and paid by a typical fund. Typically, a VC fund will have three categories of charges (aside from profits or carried interest): organizational expenses, fund expenses and management fees. CONTRIBUTED BY Asher Bearman question that I’m often asked is how the expenses and fees break down in a typical VC fund structure. |
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